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| Íþrótt | Körfubolti |
|---|---|
| Stofnuð | 1946 |
| Fjöldi liða | 30 |
| Land |  Bandaríkin
|
| Núverandi meistarar | Boston Celtics |
| Sigursælasta liðið | Boston Celtics (17 titlar) |
| Opinber heimasíða | www.NBA.com |
National Basketball Association, sem í daglegu tali kallast NBA, er almennt talin langsterkasta atvinnumannadeild heims í körfuknattleik. Margir af bestu leikmönnum heims leika í NBA deildinni, enda samkeppnin töluvert meiri í þeirri deild en annars staðar.
Efnisyfirlit |
Saga
NBA-deildin var sett á laggirnar í New York borg þann 6. júní 1946, og hét þá Basketball Association of America (BAA). Nafninu var breytt í National Basketball Association haustið 1949 eftir að nokkur lið úr National Basketball League (NBL), deild sem var í samkeppni við BAA, höfðu runnið inn í BAA.
Í deildinni voru upphaflega aðeins hvítir leikmenn og þjálfarar en hún varð fyrsta atvinnumannadeildin í Bandaríkjunum þar sem ráðinn var þeldökkur þjálfari (árið 1966), þeldökkur framkvæmdastjóri (1972), og þeldökkur meirihlutaeigandi liðs (2002).
Lið
Í NBA deildinni leika nú 30 lið, þar af 29 staðsett í Bandaríkjunum og eitt í Kanada. Boston Celtics er sigursælasta lið deildarinnar en það hefur unnið meistaratitilinn 17 sinnum, Lakers hefur unnið titilinn 14 sinnum og Chicago Bulls 6 sinnum. Los Angeles Lakers eru núverandi meistarar en liðið lék gegn Orlando Magic í úrslitunum 2008 og sigraði í fjórum leikjum gegn einum.
Austurdeildin
| Riðill | Lið | Borg, Fylki | Heimavöllur | Stofnað | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atlantshafs | Boston Celtics | Boston, Massachusetts | TD Banknorth Garden | 1946 | |
| New Jersey Nets | East Rutherford, New Jersey | Izod Center | 1967 | ||
| New York Knicks | New York, New York | Madison Square Garden | 1946 | ||
| Philadelphia 76ers | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Wachovia Center | 1939 | ||
| Toronto Raptors | Toronto, Ontario, Kanada | Air Canada Centre | 1995 | ||
| Miðju | Chicago Bulls | Chicago, Illinois | United Center | 1966 | |
| Cleveland Cavaliers | Cleveland, Ohio | Quicken Loans Arena | 1970 | ||
| Detroit Pistons | Auburn Hills, Michigan (Hjá Detriot) | The Palace of Auburn Hills | 1941 | ||
| Indiana Pacers | Indianapolis, Indiana | Conseco Fieldhouse | 1967 | ||
| Milwaukee Bucks | Milwaukee, Wisconsin | Bradley Center | 1968 | ||
| Suðaustur | Atlanta Hawks | Atlanta, Georgia | Philips Arena | 1946 | |
| Charlotte Bobcats | Charlotte, North Carolina | Time Warner Cable Arena | 2004 | ||
| Miami Heat | Miami, Florida | American Airlines Arena | 1988 | ||
| Orlando Magic | Orlando, Florida | Amway Arena | 1989 | ||
| Washington Wizards | Washington, D.C. | Verizon Center | 1961 | ||
Vesturdeildin
| Riðill | Lið | Borg, Fylki | Heimavöllur | Stofnað | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Suðvestur | San Antonio Spurs | San Antonio, Texas | AT&T Center | 1967 | |
| Houston Rockets | Houston, Texas | Toyota Center | 1967 | ||
| Memphis Grizzlies | Memphis, Tennessee | FedExForum | 1995 | ||
| New Orleans Hornets | New Orleans, Louisiana | New Orleans Arena | 1988 | ||
| Dallas Mavericks | Dallas, Texas | American Airlines Center | 1980 | ||
| Norðvestur | Denver Nuggets | Denver, Colorado | Pepsi Center | 1967 | |
| Minnesota Timberwolves | Minneapolis, Minnesota | Target Center | 1989 | ||
| Portland Trail Blazers | Portland, Oregon | Rose Garden Arena | 1970 | ||
| Oklahoma City Thunder | Oklahoma City, Oklahoma | Ford Center | 1967* | ||
| Utah Jazz | Salt Lake City, Utah | EnergySolutions Arena | 1974 | ||
| Kyrrahafs | Golden State Warriors | Oakland, California | Oracle Arena | 1946 | |
| Los Angeles Clippers | Los Angeles, California | Staples Center | 1970 | ||
| Los Angeles Lakers | Los Angeles, California | Staples Center | 1946 | ||
| Phoenix Suns | Phoenix, Arizona | US Airways Center | 1968 | ||
| Sacramento Kings | Sacramento, California | ARCO Arena | 1945 | ||
- * Oklahoma City Thunder hét Seattle SuperSonics allt til enda tímabilsins 2007-2008
Titlar
| Lið | Titlar | Ár Meistaratitils |
|---|---|---|
| Boston Celtics | 17 | 1957, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1968, 1969, 1974, 1976, 1981, 1984, 1986, 2008 |
| Minneapolis/Los Angeles Lakers | 14 | 1949, 1950, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1972, 1980, 1982, 1985, 1987, 1988, 2000, 2001, 2002 |
| Chicago Bulls | 6 | 1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 1998 |
| San Antonio Spurs | 4 | 1999, 2003, 2005, 2007 |
| Philadelphia/Golden State Warriors | 3 | 1947, 1956, 1975 |
| Syracuse Nationals/Philadelphia 76ers | 3 | 1955, 1967, 1983 |
| Detroit Pistons | 3 | 1989, 1990, 2004 |
| New York Knicks | 2 | 1970, 1973 |
| Houston Rockets | 2 | 1994, 1995 |
| Baltimore Bullets | 1 | 1948 |
| Rochester Royals/Sacramento Kings | 1 | 1951 |
| St. Louis/Atlanta Hawks | 1 | 1958 |
| Milwaukee Bucks | 1 | 1971 |
| Portland Trail Blazers | 1 | 1977 |
| Washington Bullets/Wizards | 1 | 1978 |
| Seattle SuperSonics | 1 | 1979 |
| Miami Heat | 1 | 2006 |
Heimildir
- Þýtt úr ensku.